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Saturday, December 20, 2025
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Pretoria Navigates Treacherous Diplomatic Terrain Over Citizens Fighting in Ukraine

**Pretoria, South Africa** – The South African government has confirmed it is actively engaged in high-level discussions with Russian authorities in an endeavour to repatriate seventeen of its citizens, along with two from Botswana, who are reportedly fighting on behalf of Russia in the ongoing conflict in Ukraine. These men are alleged to have been recruited under duplicitous pretences, with Pretoria asserting they were misled into joining the Russian military.

The revelation emerged following distress calls received by the South African government in early November, prompting urgent diplomatic overtures. Vincent Magwenya, spokesperson for President Cyril Ramaphosa, stated at a press briefing on Monday that the situation is "extremely sensitive" and that the men are in a perilous environment, facing "grave, grave danger to their lives." He further elaborated that discussions are being held with "various authorities, both in Russia as well as in Ukraine," though the primary focus is on engagements with Moscow. "The emphasis is more with the authorities in Russia," Magwenya explained, "because the information that we have is that they were bungled into the Russian military forces."

The genesis of this complex predicament appears to lie in alleged deceptive recruitment practices that began around July. Reports suggest that the men, lured by promises of alternative employment, were instead enlisted into the Russian armed forces. Central to these allegations is Duduzile Zuma-Sambudla, daughter of former South African president Jacob Zuma. She is accused of informing the prospective recruits that they were being deployed for bodyguard training for her father's political organisation or to participate in a personal development programme. However, the reality for these individuals has become starkly different, finding themselves on the frontlines of the protracted war in Ukraine.

The fallout from these alleged deceptions has extended into legal channels. Nkosazana Zuma-Mncube, another daughter of Jacob Zuma, has reportedly filed a police report implicating Zuma-Sambudla and two other individuals in the recruitment scheme. Conversely, Zuma-Sambudla has also lodged a police complaint, reportedly naming Blessing Khoza as being involved in deceptive practices. These counter-accusations underscore the convoluted nature of the situation and the deeply personal entanglements involved.

The plight of the stranded men has not gone unnoticed by their families and friends. On December 5th, at least thirteen relatives and acquaintances gathered outside Durban city hall to stage a protest, voicing their anguish and demanding the swift return of their loved ones. Their public demonstration highlights the profound human cost of the alleged deception and the desperate efforts being made to secure the safe repatriation of the South Africans and their Botswanan companions.

The South African government’s involvement signifies a high-stakes diplomatic manoeuvre, navigating international relations while striving to extricate its citizens from a dangerous conflict zone. The incident serves as a stark reminder of the vulnerabilities individuals may face when lured by false promises, particularly in the context of geopolitical instability and international warfare, and the intricate web of legal and diplomatic challenges that can ensue. The government's commitment to resolving this "sensitive process" will undoubtedly be closely scrutinised as it continues its efforts to bring these men home.

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