**NICOSIA –** In a proactive response to the emergence of foot-and-mouth disease in the northern territories of Cyprus, British bases have instituted stringent precautionary disinfection protocols at two key crossing points. This measure, implemented early this week, aims to mitigate the risk of the highly contagious viral disease spreading to unaffected areas, particularly the Sovereign Base Areas (SBAs) and the Republic of Cyprus. The move comes as reports of the disease, which affects cattle, pigs, goats, and sheep, have escalated in the north.
The first indications of the outbreak surfaced at the beginning of the week, with the Cyprus Turkish veterinarians’ association officially announcing the initial cases on Monday. Subsequent confirmation of further infections arrived on Tuesday, courtesy of Ankara’s Foot and Mouth Research Institute, solidifying concerns about the geographical spread. While the SBAs have confirmed no internal outbreaks, the proximity and interconnectedness of the island necessitate a robust defence. Consequently, the Pergamos and Strovilia crossing points are now equipped with enhanced disinfection facilities, designed to prevent the inadvertent transport of the pathogen.
Beyond the immediate border measures, authorities in the north have been engaged in a concerted effort to contain the disease. The epicentre of the initial reported cases appears to be a farm in the Famagusta district village of Ayios Sergios. In affected zones, animals exhibiting symptoms have been placed under quarantine, and a vaccination campaign is underway, reportedly encompassing approximately 13,000 head of cattle, sheep, and goats. Disinfection of farms and livestock facilities is also a priority, alongside strict restrictions on the movement of animals within these afflicted regions. This comprehensive approach underscores the gravity with which the situation is being treated.
Mark Hartley, the head of customs and immigration for the British bases, articulated the rationale behind the enhanced security. "We are taking swift and responsible action," Hartley stated. "By working closely with the Republic of Cyprus veterinary services, we are doing everything possible to support our partners and keep everyone safe while maintaining smooth operations at crossing points." This collaborative stance highlights the shared interest in safeguarding animal and public health across the island.
The economic ramifications of a widespread foot-and-mouth outbreak could be considerable, particularly impacting the agricultural sector through potential reductions in milk and meat production. Although the disease is primarily known for its impact on livestock, infected animals typically recover. However, the disruption caused by containment efforts, including trade restrictions and the costs associated with eradication, can have lasting economic consequences. The swift implementation of disinfection measures at crossing points, coupled with domestic containment strategies in the north, are intended to avert such a scenario. The Republic of Cyprus has also confirmed that no cases have been detected in its territory, reinforcing the success of its own vigilance. The coming weeks will be crucial in determining the efficacy of these measures in stamping out the current outbreak and preventing any further incursions.