A series of youth-led demonstrations across Morocco, initially sparked by concerns over inadequate healthcare and education funding, has now led to widespread accusations of arbitrary detentions and police misconduct. Hundreds of young individuals, including minors, have reportedly faced severe legal consequences following their participation in these protests. Human rights organisations are expressing profound apprehension regarding the government's response, which they believe has unfairly targeted peaceful demonstrators.
The protests gained significant traction in late September and early October, with hundreds of young people taking to the streets to voice their dissatisfaction. However, what began as a legitimate call for improved public services has seemingly resulted in a harsh crackdown. Reports have emerged detailing protesters enduring mistreatment while in police custody. Families have described distressing experiences, with one mother recounting her son’s apprehension at a snack bar, resulting in severe injuries, including the loss of several teeth.
The situation dramatically intensified on October 1st in Lqliâa, near Agadir, where a protest reportedly turned violent. Security forces are accused of opening fire, tragically resulting in the deaths of three demonstrators and wounding fourteen others with firearms. These grave incidents have amplified the alarm raised by both domestic and international human rights bodies.
The Moroccan Association of Human Rights (AMDH) and Amnesty International have been diligently documenting these alleged abuses. Souad Brahma, President of AMDH, has highlighted particularly disturbing accounts of harassment directed at female protesters, including insults and sexist remarks. The scale of the government's reaction is evident in the prosecution of over 2,400 individuals in connection with the protests. Dozens have received substantial prison sentences, some as long as 15 years, raising serious questions about due process.
Further compounding these concerns are reports of procedural irregularities within the legal proceedings. Critics point to the alleged absence of legal counsel during hearings and insufficient investigations into abuse allegations. The prolonged detention of some individuals, with one 18-year-old reportedly held for over two months, underscores the gravity of the situation.
The Moroccan government has not yet issued a comprehensive statement addressing all allegations, though it has previously stated its actions aim to preserve public order. Nevertheless, the growing body of evidence and appeals from rights advocates present a troubling picture of a state response that may have exceeded proportionality. As Morocco prepares to host the Africa Cup of Nations, these accusations cast a shadow over its human rights record and international standing. The fate of hundreds of detained youths remains uncertain, with hopes for a thorough investigation to bring clarity and accountability.