Chile has elected José Antonio Kast, a conservative former congressman, as its new president following a runoff election. This outcome signals a notable change in the country's political direction and has evoked memories of its authoritarian past. Kast's campaign successfully appealed to voters concerned about rising crime and immigration. He secured a substantial victory over his leftist opponent, Jeannette Jara.
Kast's presidency represents the first time since the end of Augusto Pinochet's dictatorship in 1990 that such a pronounced right-wing politician has led Chile. His platform emphasised restoring order, addressing escalating violence, and implementing stricter immigration controls. He promised to deport undocumented immigrants, with a stern warning about potential forced expulsion if they did not leave before his inauguration. His firm stance on security and immigration, alongside his opposition to abortion and same-sex marriage, has drawn international comparisons. Human rights organisations have expressed significant concern.
The election took place amid considerable social and economic instability in Chile. The recent reintroduction of mandatory voting may have influenced the results by mobilising more conservative voters. In his victory speech, Kast proclaimed a win for the nation and for hope. He stated that the victory was for "the hope of living without fear" and pledged to demonstrate "great firmness against crime, organised crime, impunity and disorder."
For many Chileans, especially those who endured the Pinochet era, Kast's election is a disquieting event. Individuals still seeking justice for past human rights abuses underscore the deep historical divisions that this election has reopened. The implications of this conservative presidency are considerable. It is expected to lead to a significant re-evaluation of Chile's national security policies and its approach to immigration. This may herald a new era focused on a more authoritarian style of governance.