A significant pan-European study has recently identified Cyprus as ranking among the ten European countries with the highest levels of xenophobia. Furthermore, the comprehensive research has documented a profound and systemic erosion of public trust in national institutions over the past two decades. This situation is compounded by a stark contrast between citizens' commitment to democratic ideals and their deep dissatisfaction with the practical implementation of democracy on the island.
Academics from the University of Cyprus Field Research Centre and the Cyprus University of Technology meticulously analysed the latest data from the European Social Survey (ESS). This extensive survey, which compares attitudes across more than thirty European nations, was administered within the government-controlled areas of the Republic. For the current round, commencing in late 2025, a rigorous methodology was employed to ensure a robust and representative sample of the population.
The results reveal a concerning societal outlook. While xenophobic sentiment positions Cyprus in an unwelcome top tier among European states, the crisis of confidence appears most acute within the domestic political sphere. Trust in local politicians and political parties has been described as critically low, experiencing a consistent decline since 2006. In a telling contrast, external institutions like the European Parliament and the United Nations garner significantly more public confidence than Cyprus's own House of Representatives. Researchers have noted a marginal recent uptick in trust towards domestic political figures, tentatively linked to the emergence of new political entities.
Perhaps the most striking contradiction uncovered is the significant chasm between principle and practice. Cypriot citizens express strong allegiance to democratic values, yet their assessment of how democracy functions in their country remains "hopelessly low," according to the analysis. Scholars involved have issued a stark warning regarding this "dangerous gap between values and political reality," suggesting an alienated populace that believes in democracy but feels disconnected from its outcomes.
The implications of these findings are substantial for social cohesion and effective governance. Persistent xenophobia presents considerable challenges for integration and community relations. Concurrently, the deficit in political trust fundamentally undermines the legitimacy of established institutions. The University of Cyprus has emphasised the ongoing importance of this survey, urging contacted households to participate in the 2025-2026 round, as accurate data is crucial for future policy formulation.
As the survey continues to track evolving attitudes, it provides an essential longitudinal and comparative benchmark. The data not only situates Cyprus within a broader European context but also signals urgent areas requiring civic and political attention. It highlights the critical need for mechanisms to bridge the growing disconnect between the public and the structures that govern them.