In a significant move, Canada has become the first country outside Europe to join a major European Union defence program. The decision was announced by Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen. It shows Canada’s clear intention to strengthen its military and industrial cooperation with Europe. At the same time, it is a step to reduce its traditional heavy reliance on the United States.
This new partnership comes at a time when Europe is facing increased security concerns, mainly because of the ongoing threat from Russia. In response, the EU created the Security Action for Europe (SAFE) fund. This large fund, worth 150 billion euros, is designed to help modernize the armed forces of EU member states. It is a key part of Europe’s goal to have a stronger, more independent defence capability. This effort has grown because many European governments have long been worried about how reliable American security promises are, especially when U.S. leadership changes.
For Canada, the reasons go beyond security. The announcement follows a period of serious trade disputes with the United States, which began under President Donald Trump. That conflict, along with comments from Washington challenging Canada’s sovereignty, has led to a major rethink in Ottawa. Prime Minister Carney stated that joining SAFE will help fill important gaps in Canada’s defence, open new markets for Canadian companies, and attract European investment. He also said the agreement will change where Canada buys its military equipment, redirecting over seventy percent of this spending away from the U.S.
By joining SAFE, Canada’s defence industry will get special access to the large European market. While projects under the fund usually require most parts to be made in the EU, special rules are expected for partner countries like Canada. This will allow for real industrial cooperation. Analysts see this agreement as more than just a purchasing deal. It is a clear sign of a strategic shift. By becoming part of a European defence system, Canada is not just buying new equipment. It is building a balance to its historically dominant relationship with Washington. This change suggests a new phase in transatlantic relations, with alliances becoming more complex.