Algeria's Parliament has passed a new law. It officially calls France's time ruling Algeria a crime. This important law was approved on Wednesday. It speaks about the unfairness during 132 years of French rule. The law also asks for payments and an official apology. It also makes it illegal to praise colonialism in Algeria. This shows Algeria's strong feelings about its history.
The law says France has "legal responsibility" for the great pain caused to Algeria. It clearly states that fair payment for all harm is a "right." The law lists many colonial actions. These include nuclear tests, killings, torture, and taking resources. This shows the lasting effects of French control.
This law comes as relations between Algeria and France are very bad. This is the worst they have been since Algeria became independent 63 years ago. France took Algiers in 1830. This started a long period of control that hurt Algerian society. The Parliament speaker said the law sends a strong message. He said Algeria's memory is important and cannot be changed.
The law also asks for an old artifact to be returned. This is a bronze cannon called Baba Merzoug. French soldiers took it in 1830. It is now in France. This shows Algeria wants its stolen history back. Many countries are asking for this now.
This law is mostly a strong statement. It makes Algeria's old complaints louder. It also adds to talks about paying for past wrongs. Algeria wants to tell its history and get justice for the effects of French colonisation. This could lead to new talks or problems with France. France may feel more pressure to face its past.