Hong Kong's government has made its national security powers stronger. New rules now ask people to give passwords or codes for electronic devices. The city's leader, John Lee, announced these changes. These new rules give police more power. This causes worry about people's freedom and privacy. The new rule is part of the National Security Law from 2020. This law was made after large protests for democracy.
Now, people who might harm national security can be told to give access to their digital information. Customs officers can also take things they think are dangerous. The government says these rules are needed. They want to stop actions that hurt national security. They believe this will keep the city safe. However, some people think these laws are used to stop protests. They say freedoms are being reduced.
The government made these rules quickly. They did not have a full debate in the city's council. This has also led to criticism. People want more open discussion. If someone does not give a password, they can go to jail for one year. They may also pay a large fine. Giving wrong information can lead to three years in jail and a bigger fine. The security law makes many actions illegal. These include terrorism and working with other countries.
Law experts are worried about these new powers. A lecturer from the UK said the powers are too big. She said police get too much power without court permission. Many people fear this will hurt privacy. They also worry about fair trials. These new rules make it easier to check digital devices. The big punishments will likely increase fear. People may be afraid to speak freely. This is already a problem since the security law started.