Israeli air strikes have increased fighting in Lebanon. Attacks hit the Bekaa Valley and a refugee camp. These strikes ended a ceasefire from November 2024. Many people died, including a Hezbollah commander. This new violence brings back fears of a larger war. It also makes diplomatic talks between Lebanon and Israel harder.
Israel said the strikes were a response to Hezbollah. Hezbollah allegedly put fighters near civilians. Israel said Hezbollah activities broke agreements. The Israeli Defence Forces said they hit Hezbollah command centres. These actions were needed to stop Hezbollah planning attacks. This is the worst fighting since last year. It shows the peace is not strong.
Hezbollah said a top commander died. Seven other members were also killed. The strikes hit eastern Lebanon. Hezbollah said the ceasefire only covered southern Lebanon. They said their actions outside this area were allowed. The Ain al-Helweh refugee camp was also hit. Reports say two civilians died there.
These attacks happened after some diplomatic meetings. Israeli and Lebanese envoys met in December 2025. The talks were positive. They discussed economic cooperation. The US and France helped with these talks. The plan was for Israeli and Hezbollah fighters to leave southern Lebanon. The Lebanese army would then remove Hezbollah sites. Israel wants Hezbollah to give up its weapons.
However, the air attacks have stopped stability. They make it harder for people to return to normal. Israeli officials say Hezbollah must disarm. This is needed for peace. Lebanon's Prime Minister Nawaf Salam said peace with Israel is far away. He said there are many problems between the countries. The recent Israeli attacks could undo recent progress. They could also make the region more dangerous.