The United States is drilling less oil now. They have new energy goals. Demand for electricity is growing fast. This is because of computers and AI. But it is hard to get enough power. New machines take a long time. Prices are also going up.
China is using more coal. They will make more coal next year. Coal is cheaper. China also needs more energy. They are also storing more gas. China wants to be more independent.
China has a new economic plan. They want to grow slower next year. This is because of some problems. But they have a plan for five years. This plan will help China's industries. These energy changes will affect the world.